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Beregovo is a city above Verke

Beregovu more than 900 years. In Europe it one of the most age-old cities with the bright and unique history and unique architecture. His houses and picturesque corners became the visiting-card of city a long ago. And yet beauty of Beregova always inspired artists. The classic of Hungarian literature Migal' Tompa (1817-1868) wrote wonderful poem in ballad style „Берегсас”, in basis of which legend entered about the origin of our city. It is so reliable, what flusters imagination now.
A city Beregovo was stretched on the banks of the small river of Verke, at the foot of mountains the slopes of which are cropped with vineyards. A city is known old traditions of viticulture and vine making.
Well-known legend talks that a city is founded considerably before. In this connection, the known researcher-ethnographer Tivadar Legotskiy writes: «In respect of legend, in obedience to which a shepherd Sas in place of present римо-catholic church, in pit, dug up the hoofs of warring between itself bulls, found large treasure and built a church in this place, and round it - a city which was later named by Beregsasom does not have historical confirmation».
Reformatskiy is known a church writer Papai Pariz Ferents (1649-1716) asserts in the book of «Dictionarium latino-hungarium», that to arrival of Hungarians here was a settlement of Romans, adopted Perigiumom. However, scientifically confirming such supposition was not succeeded.
It is known for certain, that after death brother of Hungarian king Endre I-го Beyly, his landownerships on an inheritance became property of his sons of Geyzy, Laslo and Lamperta. This locality passed to the domain of Lamperta. It is talked in folk legends, that exactly he was the founder of settlement on the banks of Verke, which was later named him by the name of «Villa Lamperti». During many ages the proprietors of settlement were Hungarian kings.
In 1141 after the multiple attacks of polovtsev king Geyza ІІ transmigrated saxons in a city. Since to name Sasom or Lampertsasom his steel, Lumprekhtsasom, Lampertkhazom. Later adjoining earths became property of kings of dynasty of Arpadov and their sons.
There is king Beyla in 1247 ІV Beregovu gave status of royal city. His bloom coincided with the period of rule of king Lyudviga Large and queen Erzhebet. Later, adjoining earths passed to the domain of prince of Transil'vanii Gabora Betlena, which built the palace in town.
Since 1504, a city in documents was named by Beregsasom. A city played a large role in liberation antigabsburgskoy war of prince Ferentsa Rakotsi. on Mays, 22, 1703 exactly on the central area of Beregovo Tomash opened out Essay colour of revolt. Ferents Rakotsi in this town gave out on December, 20, 1705 the appeal to the revolt of people. A city played an active role and in liberation war 1848-1849 years.
To 1944 years a city with small interruptions was a center Berezhskogo zhupanata. After Sen-zhermenskogo of peaceful agreement he entered in the complement of the Czechoslovakia republic. In June, 1945 Zakarpat'e entered in the complement of Ukraine. From 1946 there is the official name of city Beregovo. It is the unique city of Zakarpat'ya, where large majority of population of Hungarian nationality.
Beregovo is a city of regional submission, center Beregovskogo district, located in the distance a 72 km from a city Uzhgorod. Territory of Beregovskogo of district of 802 км2, population of 83.3 тис.чел., from them 32 thousands live in Beregove. A city is crossed by the channel of Verke, which connects the rivers of Borzhavu and Latoritsu.
A few schools work in Beregovo, including 3 Hungarian. The Hungarian pedagogical college is recently opened. The professional Hungarian national theater of the name of D works.Ійеша. Except for it, a city is the center of development of many industries of industry.
In Beregove set up the monuments of Shandora Petefi, Layosha Koshuta, Gabora Betlena and Dyuly Iyesha, memorial plaques are opened to 42 figures of history, culture and art.
Beregovschina is famous the vine making which is inalienable part of history of city. History of viticulture and vine making of Zakarpat'ya, in particular Beregovschiny, arrives at in a long-ago.
The nomadic tribes of Hungarians which came in Panoniyu at the beginning of Х century left with itself the central Asiatic sorts of vine, technology of production of intoxicating drink.Документально виноградарство вспоминается в Грамоте короля Ласло И, датированной 1093 годом.
Pursuant to writing historical sources on Beregovskikh volcanic humps 700-800 years ago reared a vine. Except for the inhabitants of city and surrounding villages, the large landed parcels of land were owned by monasteries and soldiery settlements which reared the vine of sort of Seremskiy green, made wine for an own consumption.
A lot of the economic pointing in relation to development of viticulture were given out Gaborom Betlenom. In 1625 he on 12 years released the proprietors of novoposazhenykh vineyards from a tax.
In 1684 Imre Tekeli obligates the proprietors of vineyards to retain in an exemplary order, systematic podpityvat', in good time to look after after bushes. Even in the period of Liberation war there is a prince Ferents Rakotsi ІІ spared the proper attention viticulture. Vineyards which during two years was not processed were confiscated and were for a sale on auctions, there was not a place careless owners on a mountain. This tradition it would be expedient to inculcate and presently.Чрезвычайно быстрыми темпами развивается виноградарство края после революции и Освободительной войны 1848-1849 гг. По статистическим данным 1853 года виноградом засажено 2060 га, а в 1872 г. - 2761 га. В те времена преимущество предоставлялось таким сортам, как Фурминт, Липовина, Бакатор, Рислинг, Бургунске.
In centuries-old history of viticulture and vine making of Beregovschiny there is a lot of episodes which are noteworthy contemporaries. Here separate from them, which beregovchane are proud of. Our predecessors are in 80th of ХІХ of century, after the shattering offensive of phylloxera (vine wrecker), when fully were elimination vine planting, found the effective method of the most rapid revival of industry. Inculcated technology of green inoculation of vine on a fillokseroustoychivuyu vine on the method of Shandora Tseynera. Together with it, the viticulturists of region on a high agrotechnical background conducted landings of vine on new areas.
A governmental commission in 1898, checking up losses, inflicted a phylloxera, and motion of proceeding in planting of grape-vine, defined the state of works as one of the best on the state even by comparison to a tokayskim vineyard, and the products of viticulture were supplied in cities Lvov and Krakov, in countries Germany and Russia.

Viticulture of Beregovschiny in the end ХІХ of century and at the beginning of ХХ, it is related to the dynasty of counts of Shenbornov. 220 technical and table sorts, including 43 white and 11 red sorts, grew on their vineyards.

The known anecdote bytuet in our edge all, when a jew in extreme moments called to itself a son and informed him utmost secrecy: «Sonny, from a vine it is also possible to do wine». We passed this method of processing a long ago. We are find truthful experience which sounds so: «Only from a high-quality vine there will be high-quality wine!»